Labarai - CSPower Lead Carbon Battery Technology & Advantage

CSPower Gubar Batir Carbon - Fasaha, Fa'idodi

Tare da ci gaban al'umma, abubuwan da ake buƙata don ajiyar makamashin baturi a lokuta daban-daban na zamantakewa suna ci gaba da karuwa. A cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, fasahohin batir da yawa sun sami ci gaba sosai, kuma haɓakar batirin gubar-acid shima ya ci karo da damammaki da ƙalubale. A cikin wannan mahallin, masana kimiyya da injiniyoyi sun yi aiki tare don ƙara carbon zuwa kayan aiki mara kyau na batirin gubar-acid, kuma baturin gubar-carbon, ingantaccen sigar batirin gubar-acid, an haife shi.

Batirin carbon gubar wani ci-gaba nau'i ne na batir Acid Regulated Lead Acid wanda ke amfani da cathode da aka yi da carbon da anode da aka yi da gubar. Carbon da ke kan cathode da aka yi da carbon yana yin aikin capacitor ko 'supercapacitor' wanda ke ba da damar caji da sauri da fitarwa tare da tsayin daka a matakin farko na cajin baturi.

Me yasa kasuwa ke buƙatar baturin Carbon Lead???

* Yanayin gazawa na batura VRLA mai lebur acid idan akwai tsananin hawan keke

Mafi yawan yanayin gazawar sune:

– Yin laushi ko zubar da kayan aiki. Yayin fitar da gubar oxide (PbO2) na farantin inganci yana rikidewa zuwa gubar sulfate (PbSO4), kuma baya zuwa gubar oxide yayin caji. Yin hawan keke akai-akai zai rage haɗin kai na kayan faranti mai kyau saboda yawan ƙarar gubar sulfate idan aka kwatanta da gubar oxide.

– Lalacewar grid na tabbataccen farantin. Wannan halayen lalata yana haɓakawa a ƙarshen aikin cajin saboda kasancewar sulfuric acid, dole.

– Sulfation na aiki abu na korau farantin. Yayin fitar da gubar (Pb) na farantin mara kyau kuma ana rikidewa zuwa gubar sulfate (PbSO4). Lokacin da aka bar shi a cikin ƙananan caji, lu'ulu'u na sulfate na gubar akan farantin mara kyau suna girma kuma suna taurare kuma suna samar da Layer mara yuwuwa wanda ba za a iya komawa cikin abu mai aiki ba. Sakamakon yana rage ƙarfi, har sai baturin ya zama mara amfani.

* Yana ɗaukar lokaci don yin cajin baturin gubar acid

Mahimmanci, yakamata a caja batirin gubar acid ɗin da bai wuce 0,2C ba, kuma lokacin cajin girma yakamata ya kasance da awanni takwas na cajin sha. Ƙara yawan cajin halin yanzu da na cajin wutar lantarki zai rage lokacin caji a cikin kuɗin rage rayuwar sabis saboda karuwar zafin jiki da sauri da lalata farantin inganci saboda ƙarfin caji mafi girma.

* Gubar carbon: mafi kyawun aikin juzu'i na caji, ƙarin hawan keke na tsawon rai, da ingantaccen zagayowar zurfi

Maye gurbin kayan aiki mara kyau na faranti mara kyau ta hanyar hadaddiyar gubar carbon mai yuwuwar rage sulfation kuma yana inganta karɓar caji mara kyau.

Fasahar Batir Carbon Lead

Yawancin batura da ake amfani da su suna ba da caji cikin sauri cikin sa'a ɗaya ko fiye. Duk da yake batura suna ƙarƙashin yanayin caji, har yanzu suna iya ba da makamashin fitarwa wanda ke sa su aiki koda ƙarƙashin yanayin caji yana ƙara amfani da su. Koyaya, matsalar da ta taso a cikin batirin gubar-acid shine ya ɗauki ɗan lokaci kaɗan don fitarwa kuma an ɗauki lokaci mai tsawo sosai don sake caji.

Dalilin da batirin gubar-acid suka ɗauki tsawon lokaci kafin su sami ainihin cajin su shine ragowar gubar sulfate waɗanda aka haɗe a kan wayoyin baturin da sauran abubuwan ciki. Wannan yana buƙatar daidaitawar sulfate na ɗan lokaci daga na'urorin lantarki da sauran abubuwan baturi. Wannan hazo na gubar sulfate yana faruwa ne tare da kowane caji da sake zagayowar fitarwa da kuma yawan electrons saboda hazo yana haifar da samar da hydrogen wanda ke haifar da asarar ruwa. Wannan matsalar tana ƙaruwa akan lokaci kuma ragowar sulfate sun fara ƙirƙirar lu'ulu'u waɗanda ke lalata ikon karɓar cajin na lantarki.

Ingancin lantarki na baturi ɗaya yana haifar da sakamako mai kyau duk da kasancewar sulfate sulfate iri ɗaya yana hazo wanda ya bayyana a fili cewa matsalar tana cikin mummunan electrode na baturin. Don shawo kan wannan batu, masana kimiyya da masana'antun sun warware wannan matsala ta hanyar ƙara carbon zuwa mummunan electrode (cathode) na baturi. Ƙarin carbon yana inganta karɓar cajin baturin yana kawar da cajin sashi da tsufa na baturi saboda ragowar gubar sulfate. Ta ƙara carbon, baturin zai fara nuna hali a matsayin 'supercapacitor' yana ba da kaddarorinsa don ingantaccen aikin baturi.

Batirin gubar-carbon shine cikakken maye gurbin aikace-aikace waɗanda suka haɗa da baturin gubar-acid kamar a aikace-aikacen dakatarwa akai-akai da kuma tsarin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta. Batirin gubar-carbon na iya zama nauyi idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'ikan batura amma suna da tsada, juriya ga matsanancin zafi, kuma basa buƙatar hanyoyin sanyaya don yin aiki tare da su. Sabanin baturan gubar-acid na gargajiya, waɗannan baturan gubar-carbon suna aiki daidai da ƙarfin caji tsakanin kashi 30 zuwa 70 cikin ɗari ba tare da fargabar hazo sulfate ba. Batirin gubar-carbon sun fi ƙarfin batirin gubar-acid a yawancin ayyukan amma suna fama da raguwar wutar lantarki akan fitarwa kamar yadda na'ura mai ƙarfi ke yi.

Gina donCSPowerFast Cajin Deep Cycle Lead Batir Carbon

Fasaloli don Batir Carbon Mai Saurin Cajin Zurfin Zagayowar Lead

l Haɗa halayen baturin gubar acid da super capacitor
l Tsararren sabis na sake zagayowar rayuwa, kyakkyawan PSoC da aikin cyclic
l Babban iko, saurin caji da fitarwa
l Ƙirar grid na musamman da ƙirar liƙa na gubar
l Tsananin jurewar zafin jiki
l iya aiki a -30°C -60°C
l Ƙarfin farfadowa mai zurfi

Fa'idodi don Batir Carbon Mai Saurin Cajin Zurfin Cycle Lead

Kowane baturi yana da ƙayyadaddun amfaninsa dangane da aikace-aikacen sa kuma ba za'a iya kiransa mai kyau ko mara kyau ta gaba ɗaya ba.

Baturin gubar-carbon bazai zama fasaha na baya-bayan nan don batura amma yana ba da wasu fa'idodi masu girma waɗanda hatta fasahar baturi na baya-bayan nan ba za su iya bayarwa ba. Wasu daga cikin fa'idodin batirin gubar-carbon an ba su a ƙasa:

l ƙarancin sulfation idan akwai aikin juzu'i na caji.
l Ƙananan cajin ƙarfin lantarki kuma saboda haka mafi girman inganci da ƙarancin lalata na farantin inganci.
l Kuma sakamakon gabaɗaya shine inganta rayuwar sake zagayowar.

Gwaje-gwaje sun nuna cewa batir ɗin carbon ɗinmu na gubar suna jure aƙalla zagayowar DoD ɗari takwas 100%.

Gwaje-gwajen sun ƙunshi fitarwa na yau da kullun zuwa 10,8V tare da I = 0,2C₂₀, ta kusan sa'o'i biyu suna hutawa a yanayin da aka fitar, sannan a sake caji tare da I = 0,2C₀.

l ≥ 1200 hawan keke @ 90% DoD (fitarwa zuwa 10,8V tare da I = 0,2C₀, ta kusan sa'o'i biyu hutawa a yanayin da aka saki, sannan a sake caji tare da I = 0,2C₀)
l ≥ 2500 hawan keke @ 60% DoD (fitarwa a cikin sa'o'i uku tare da I = 0,2C₀, nan da nan ta caji a I = 0,2C₀)
l ≥ 3700 hawan keke @ 40% DoD (fitarwa a cikin sa'o'i biyu tare da I = 0,2C₀, nan da nan ta caji a I = 0,2C₀)
l Tasirin lalacewar thermal yayi kadan a cikin batirin gubar-carbon saboda kaddarorin cajin su. Kwayoyin daya-daya sun yi nisa daga hadarin konewa, fashewa, ko zafi fiye da kima.
l Batirin gubar-carbon sun dace da tsarin kan-grid da kashe-grid. Wannan ingancin ya sa su zama kyakkyawan zaɓi don tsarin wutar lantarki na hasken rana saboda suna ba da ƙarfin fitarwa na yanzu

Batura carbon gubarVSBatirin gubar acid da aka rufe, batirin gel

l Batir carbon gubar sun fi kyau a zaune a jahohin caji (PSOC). Nau'in nau'in gubar na yau da kullun yana aiki mafi kyau kuma yana daɗe idan sun bi ƙaƙƙarfan tsarin 'cikakken caji'-'cikakken fitarwa'-cikakken caji'; ba sa amsa da kyau ga tuhumar da ake yi musu a kowace jiha tsakanin cikakke da komai. Batirin carbon gubar sun fi farin cikin yin aiki a cikin mafi ƙarancin cajin yankuna.
l Baturan Carbon gubar suna amfani da na'urori marasa ƙarfi na super capacitor. Batura na carbon suna amfani da daidaitaccen nau'in gubar nau'in baturi tabbataccen lantarki da babban ƙarfin wutan lantarki mara kyau. Wannan supercapacitor electrode shine mabuɗin ga tsawon rayuwar batir ɗin carbon. Madaidaicin nau'in lantarki mai nau'in gubar yana juyar da yanayin sinadarai na tsawon lokaci daga caji da fitarwa. The supercapacitor negative electrode yana rage lalata a kan tabbataccen lantarki kuma hakan yana haifar da tsawon rayuwar lantarki da kanta wanda hakan zai haifar da batura masu ɗorewa.
l Batirin carbon gubar suna da saurin caji/ ƙimar fitarwa. Matsakaicin nau'in baturi mai guba yana da tsakanin matsakaicin 5-20% na ƙididdige ƙimar ƙarfinsu / ƙimar fitarwa ma'ana zaku iya caji ko fitar da batura tsakanin sa'o'i 5 - 20 ba tare da haifar da lahani na dogon lokaci ga raka'a ba. Gubar Carbon yana da ƙima mara iyaka mara iyaka.
l Batura carbon gubar baya buƙatar kowane kulawa. Batura an rufe su gabaɗaya kuma baya buƙatar kowane kulawa mai aiki.
l Batura carbon gubar suna da tsada-tsari tare da nau'in batura na gel. Batir ɗin gel ɗin suna da ɗan rahusa don siyan gaba, amma batir ɗin carbon sun fi ɗan kaɗan. Bambancin farashin yanzu tsakanin batirin Gel da Carbon kusan 10-11%. Yi la'akari da cewa carbon yana ɗaukar kusan 30% tsayi kuma zaku iya ganin dalilin da yasa ya fi ƙimar zaɓin kuɗi.